Successes and failures: Looking back on Valérie Plante’s record

The city’s first female mayor came to power leading a party with an ambitious agenda to make the city friendlier, greener, safer and more accessible. How did she do?

After two terms in office, Montreal Mayor Valérie Plante plans to call it quits after next year’s election.

Plante came to power leading a party with an ambitious agenda to make the city friendlier, greener, safer and more accessible. So how did the self-proclaimed mayor of mobility do? Here are a few of her greatest successes and failures.

Success: Bike paths

Cyclists take to the REV on St-Denis St. near St-Joseph on Monday, Sept. 16, 2024.
Cyclists take to the REV on St-Denis St. near St-Joseph on Monday, Sept. 16, 2024.Photo by Pierre Obendrauf /Montreal Gazette

Say what you will about Plante, but her legacy will probably be seen for decades to come on Peel St., St-Denis St. and St-Antoine St. with the creation of the Réseau express vélo, a trademark of her Projet Montréal administration. Despite facing some opposition as they were implemented, the bicycle paths have undoubtedly improved safety by placing physical barriers between cars and bikes. Before the REV, the city’s preference to bike paths was to paint lines on streets, a measure that frustrates both motorists and cyclists, with cyclists saying only physical barriers will improve safety and encourage more people to ride on two wheels.

Success: Pedestrian streets

Wellington St. in Verdun has been named the coolest street in the world by Time Out magazine. It is seen on Aug. 25, 2022.
Wellington St. in Verdun was named the coolest street in the world by Time Out magazine. It is seen on Aug. 25, 2022.Photo by Dave Sidaway /Montreal Gazette

Success: Environment

Montreal Mayor Valérie Plante points to a sign as she stands on a green space in front of a lectern.
Mayor Valérie Plante discusses the redesign of Camillien-Houde Way during a news conference at the foot of Mount Royal on Wednesday, Sept. 13, 2023.Photo by Pierre Obendrauf /Montreal Gazette

Success/failure: Transit

Montreal Valérie Plante greets an elderly woman at a métro stations ticket booth
Mayor Valérie Plante congratulates senior Micheline Roch at the Pie-IX métro station on April 19, 2023, after announcing free transit for seniors. Roch became the first senior to get her special Opus card for seniors.Photo by Pierre Obendrauf /Montreal Gazette

Other transit achievements made during her tenure are the REM, the extension of the Blue Line and the SRB Pie-IX, but it was mostly the province and Plante’s predecessors who get credit for implementing those projects. Plante did make transit more accessible to seniors by providing free passes to anyone 65 and older across the island of Montreal, and permitting children 12 and under to ride free when accompanied.

Failure: Road safety and congestion

Valérie Plante shrugs as she stands next to a road construction site downtown
Mayor Valérie Plante visits a construction site on Ste-Catherine St. on May 21, 2019.Photo by Dave Sidaway /Montreal Gazette files

The shine certainly came off Plante in the last two summers, as car traffic returned to its pre-pandemic levels and drivers realized the extent to which the road network was in poor shape. Numerous detours downtown because of road construction and badly managed projects are not necessarily the fault of the municipal government, but Plante became the scapegoat for frustrated drivers. Her pro-bicycle leanings certainly didn’t help in this regard. Plante also promised to improve road safety by implementing a vision zero strategy in hopes of eliminating pedestrian deaths. But road safety continues to be a major issue, with little improvement in the number of pedestrians being hit on the street.

Failure: Housing/homelessness

Tents, bikes and bags of belongings are set up outside a building with a red door and barred windows.
Chinatown residents say the rise in the unhoused population is affecting their quality of life.Photo by Dave Sidaway /Montreal Gazette

Plante’s plan to encourage private developers to build social and affordable housing has yet to bear substantial fruit. She introduced the so-called 20-20-20 bylaw, requiring new developments to be comprised of 20 per cent social housing, 20 per cent affordable housing and 20 per cent family housing, which means units of three bedrooms or more. However, with few actual units in the pipeline and none yet fully built, the city adjusted that bylaw earlier this year.

Failure: City finances

Valérie Plante stands with Benoit Dorais holding a copy of the 2018 budget
Mayor Valérie Plante and executive committee chairman Benoit Dorais pose for a photo after delivering her administration’s first budget on Jan. 10, 2018.Photo by John Mahoney /Montreal Gazette files

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