California is an economic engine. Why do its residents suffer the most from high interest rates?

A woman with short hair dyed green cooks a dish in a saucepan at a range in a commercial kitchen.

High interest rates have affected consumers and small businesses, including Gritz N Wafflez in Los Angeles, owned by Jurni Rayne, above.
(Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)

Good morning. It’s Monday, July 15. Here’s what you need to know to start your day. I’m Shelby Grad, deputy managing editor for news.

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Californians experiencing severe sticker shock

California’s economic engine continues to amaze, with state officials hailing its status as the world’s fifth-largest economy. Still, there have been some rough spots:

But one pain point has gotten less attention: high interest rates. Times reporters Andrea Chang and Don Lee talked to people across the state about how interest rates are hurting their pocketbooks, business plans and, in some cases, forcing them to delay planned purchases and expansions.

Like with so many other things, Chang and Lee reported, California’s lack of affordability makes things worse.

“The cost of borrowing, whether for mortgages, credit cards or car loans, is the highest in more than two decades. And that is weighing especially hard on people in California, where housing, gas and many other things are more expensive than in most other states,” they wrote.

“California’s economy also relies more on interest-rate-sensitive sectors such as real estate and high tech, which helps explain why the state has been lagging in job growth and its unemployment rate is the highest in the nation.”

A woman cooks in a commercial kitchen as a man carrying two plates of food walks behind her.

Jurni Rayne and a worker at Gritz N Wafflez.
(Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)

By many measures, the California economy remains the envy of the world. But for most consumers, the Golden State sticker shock is getting harder to bear.

And it’s hardest for lower-wage Californians, according to a study by the Policy Institute of California:

In 2018–19, basic household necessities cost California’s low-income households about $26,000, on average. In 2024, these households would need to spend more than $32,000 on the same goods and services. By comparison, the top income group spent on average $82,000 on these basics in 2018–19, which would now cost nearly $100,000 in 2024.

These issues are already hurting President Biden in the polls. But two Californians often listed as possible replacements should Biden halt his reelection bid will have to address them too.

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Commentary and opinions

Today’s great reads

Seagulls feed on a dead gray whale inside San Francisco Bay.

(Loren Elliott / For The Times)

Unprecedented numbers of gray whales are visiting San Francisco Bay, and nobody quite knows why. Experts only have educated guesses about the prevalence of porpoises, dolphins and humpback whales, too.

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For your downtime

A photo of sliced zabuton steak with bone marrow on a skillet at Danbi restaurant in Koreatown.

Korean restaurant Danbi specializes in modernized classics such as charcoal-grilled, galbi-inspired zabuton with bone marrow and kimchi.
(Stephanie Breijo / Los Angeles Times)

Going out

Staying in

And finally … a great photo

Show us your favorite place in California! We’re running low on submissions. Send us photos that scream California and we may feature them in an edition of Essential California.

A player celebrates on a tennis court

(Alberto Pezzali / Associated Press)

Today’s great photo is from Associated Press photographer Alberto Pezzali, who captured the moment Spanish tennis player Carlos Alcaraz defeated Serbian tennis superstar Novak Djokovic, seen in the background. Alcaraz halted Djokovic’s quest for his historic 25th major victory.

Have a great day, from the Essential California team

Christian Orozco, assistant editor
Shelby Grad, deputy managing editor for news
Karim Doumar, head of newsletters
Amy Hubbard, deputy editor on the Fast Break Desk

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