What is hantavirus pulmonary syndrome? Gene Hackman’s wife Betsy Arakawa’s cause of death explained

Betsy Arakawa — the classical pianist married to Gene Hackman — died last month of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, a rare infectious disease linked to rodents, New Mexico officials announced Friday.

Hantavirus patients can develop flu-like symptoms that may progress rapidly to difficulty breathing. The condition can damage lung tissues and cause fluid build-up in the lungs, leading to serious lung and heart problems.

Arakawa last left the Santa Fe, New Mexico, mansion she shared with Hackman on Feb. 11, which was also when she last sent communications, according to Santa Fe County Sheriff Adan Mendoza.

Betsy Arakawa, the classical pianist married to Gene Hackman, died last month of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, a rare infectious disease linked to rodents, New Mexico officials announced Friday. Sherry Gaber via USA Today

She likely died of the virus that day, New Mexico Chief Medical Examiner Heather Jarrell said at Friday’s news conference.

Hackman, who had late-stage Alzheimer’s disease, likely died about a week after his wife from hypertensive and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and from Alzheimer’s, Jarrell said.

The bodies of Hackman, 95, and Arakawa, 65, were discovered by maintenance and security workers at their Santa Fe home on Feb. 26.

Here’s everything you need to know about hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.

Hackman and Arakawa were married in 1991. They are pictured here in 1992. Ron Galella Collection via Getty Images

How you get it

Deer mice, like the one seen here, carry hantaviruses in North America. Getty Images

Humans get hantaviruses through contact with infected rodents, either by inhaling virus particles from rodent droppings or nesting materials, eating food contaminated with mouse saliva, urine or droppings or being bitten or scratched by a rat carrying the virus.

In the US, most infections occur west of the Mississippi River.

Deer mice are the most common culprit in North America, but there are others as well. Rice rats and cotton rats are carriers in the Southeast and white-footed mice in the Northeast.

Symptoms

  • Fever
  • Muscle aches
  • Headache
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Shortness of breath
  • Cough 

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