A destructive fire began near Pepperdine University. Here’s what to know

Students evacuate from Pepperdine University

Students evacuate from Pepperdine University as the Franklin fire burns in Malibu.
(Ethan Swope / Associated Press)

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What to know about the Franklin fire in Malibu

This week’s red flag warnings brought a threat of wildfires that was realized late Monday when a blaze broke out in Malibu, prompting mass evacuations of nearby homes and forcing students and staff at Pepperdine University to shelter in place.

More than 800 firefighters from Los Angeles County and neighboring agencies were on the scene to try to contain the Franklin fire, which was reported just before 11 p.m. Monday along Malibu Canyon Road in the hills north of Pepperdine.

The blaze engulfed more than 2,000 acres overnight, as crews contended with strong Santa Ana winds.

Embers leave bright orange streaks across a glowing orange landscape with a firefighter at the center.

Firefighters battle the Franklin fire in Malibu.
(Ethan Swope / Associated Press)

Here is the latest information from fire officials:

  • More than 3,980 acres have burned, according to estimates posted at 6 a.m. Wednesday.
  • The fire is 7% contained.
  • At least seven homes were destroyed and eight damaged, but officials said that number could rise.
  • About 6,000 people remain under mandatory evacuation orders.
  • No serious injuries have been reported.
  • The cause of the blaze is under investigation.

A 3D map from CalFire showed the burn zone extending into the campus and right up to buildings. Videos posted to social media showed students watching flames burn right outside the buildings they were sheltering in, shrouded in an orange-gray glow of fire and smoke.

“It was so close that we got the warning to stay away from the windows because the trees that were a good 20 feet ahead of it were on fire,” Pepperdine student Nick Gerding told KTLA-TV during a Tuesday morning interview.

Many residents were without power Tuesday because of emergency shutoffs by firefighters and power utilities. Cellphone service was also limited because the fire damaged cell towers, according to L.A. County Sheriff Robert Luna.

A person watches the fire burn

Heavy smoke obscures the horizon from the Franklin fire near Piuma Road and Costa del Sol in Malibu.
(Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times)

Officials from Pepperdine also reported the campus was without power, save for several buildings that were able to run generators.

Times reporters spoke with residents who recounted their harrowing experiences.

One Malibu couple, Jessica Jones and Matthew Ryder, barely had time to grab important documents and clothes as the fire headed toward their ranch home. But they also had to wrangle their three goats and a potbellied pig before making their getaway just as flames reached the property.

“I wish we had grabbed more stuff or been better prepared this time around,” Jones told Times reporter Nathan Solis. “I guess you could say we were a bit complacent.”

A hillside burns during the Franklin fire in Malibu.

(Myung J. Chun / Los Angeles Times)

The Franklin fire is burning within much of the footprint of 2018’s devastating Woolsey fire, which destroyed more than 1,600 structures and burned about 97,000 acres in Malibu, the Santa Monica Mountains and surrounding communities of Thousand Oaks, Oak Park and Agoura Hills.

Research shows wildfires have grown more intense in recent decades, fueled by wildfire weather (hot, dry conditions plus wind) that’s become more frequent — especially in California.

“Southern California had a couple of wet years in a row, and that means a build-up of fuels in wildlands,” Alex Hall, director of UCLA’s Center for Climate Science, wrote in a statement. “The current wet season has been very dry so far. The sequence of very wet followed dry conditions sets the stage for big wildfires.”

The origin point of the blaze is textbook wildland-urban interface, or WUI (woo-ee). Those are the places where human development spreads into wild, undeveloped spaces.

The Franklin fire burns in Malibu.

(Jae C. Hong / Associated Press)

Historically, wildfires are a regular and natural part of the ecosystem in and around the Santa Monica Mountains. But in modern times, humans nearly always cause wildfires, and the presence of homes and other structures adds to the destructive potential.

Cal Fire estimates that 95% of wildfires are caused by humans, including from carelessness, deliberate ignitions and infrastructure failures.

The Times newsroom continues to cover the Franklin fire. You can read more of our reporting below. You can also check the L.A. County Fire Department’s emergency website for more information.

Today’s top stories

A person holds up a sign at an L.A. County Board of Supervisors meeting in April about how rents are too high.

Beatrice Sandoval holds up a sign at an L.A. County Board of Supervisors meeting in April.
(Al Seib / Los Angeles Times)

As rents rise, tenants are calling out landlords and real estate agents

Luigi Mangione was reported missing in San Francisco before CEO was killed

  • Mangione’s mother filed a missing person report for her son in November in San Francisco, the Associated Press confirmed using two law enforcement sources.
  • Posts from a since-deleted Reddit account, with details matching Mangione’s, indicate the Reddit user suffered from a condition in which a vertebra in the spine, usually in the lower back, slips out of place. The Reddit user wrote that his condition got worse after a surfing accident.

Gov. Newsom’s electric vehicle mandate may be hitting a serious speed bump

  • Sales of electric vehicles have stalled as Trump plans to eliminate EV tax credits and slap tariffs on imports that could impact the market.
  • The headwinds are fueling fresh doubts about Newsom’s mandate that all new cars sold in California by 2035 must be zero-emission vehicles.

Will Kamala Harris run for California governor in 2026? The question is already swirling

  • Harris has yet to give any public indication on her thoughts, and those close to her suggest the governorship is not immediately top of mind. But if she does run, she would seismically reshape an already crowded race.
  • Recent polling suggests Harris would have a major advantage, with 46% of likely voters saying they were somewhat or very likely to support her for governor in 2026.

What else is going on


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Commentary and opinions

This morning’s must reads

A teacher at Beverly Hills High School sits on metal bleachers.

(Marcus Ubungen/Los Angeles Times)

At Beverly Hills High, celebrations over Trump’s victory have ignited simmering racial tensions. Pro-Trump students at Beverly Hills High School staged raucous demonstrations in the aftermath of the election that left some Black students and a teacher shaken. The school is pushing back on some of the accounts.

Other must reads


How can we make this newsletter more useful? Send comments to [email protected].


For your downtime

An illustration of a woman in Los Angeles participating in various activities around the city.

Los Angeles is filled with clubs to meet like-minded friends and ward off loneliness.
(Tara Jacoby / For The Times)

Going out

Staying in

A question for you: What are your favorite holiday traditions?

Maria Borbon writes: “I was raised in a real tamales house. My mother, may she rest in peace, made 100 dozen tamales one year. She gave them away as gifts to neighbors and mechanics who worked on her vehicles.

“All of her many brothers and nephews came from Southern California to sit at her dining room table in Tucson to eat them. They were extra special because she cubed the meat rather than shred it. She added broth from the meat and red chili to the masa. Always used Manteca or shortening in later years.”

Email us at [email protected], and your response might be included in the newsletter this week.

And finally … your great photo of the day

A man walks on rocks near the side of a lake in Emigrant Wilderness.

A man walks along a rocky dam at Emigrant Wilderness.
(Loretta Johnson)

Today’s great photo is from Loretta Johnson of San Mateo: Emigrant Wilderness, where she took a three-day backpacking trip last year.

Loretta writes: “Emigrant Wilderness, the lesser known cousin of Yosemite National Park to the south, boasts granite peaks, high alpine lakes, meadows and abundant flora and fauna.”

Show us your favorite place in California! Send us photos you have taken of spots in California that are special — natural or human-made — and tell us why they’re important to you.

Have a great day, from the Essential California team

Ryan Fonseca, reporter
Defne Karabatur, fellow
Andrew Campa, Sunday reporter
Hunter Clauss, multiplatform editor
Christian Orozco, assistant editor
Stephanie Chavez, deputy metro editor
Karim Doumar, head of newsletters

Check our top stories, topics and the latest articles on latimes.com.

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