Body-worn cameras are becoming commonplace for Canadian law enforcement agencies. Proponents claim the cameras improve officer and public safety, increase public trust and confidence, and enhance accountability and transparency in policing.
Questions remain about whether the devices will be effective in retail establishments in Canada or if they could increase the costs of goods.
There are no independent studies or reputable evidence in Canada that supports the claims that body cameras will reduce violence and theft in retail establishments. Rather, the prevailing belief is that they will somehow deter these bad behaviours.
We can be optimistic about these findings, but more research is necessary. Caution must be exercised when extrapolating any data, especially anecdotal evidence. Beliefs about the effects of the cameras in Calgary, Saskatoon or elsewhere must be carefully tested.
An estimation, like beliefs about body cameras, is not the same as scientific findings.
People should feel and be safe at work and not be subjected to abuse from customers. However, from the limited available evidence, it is not clear body worn cameras are the solution.
Then there is the unknown matter of cost.
While police cameras are subsidized by taxpayers, costs incurred by retailers deploying the devices are likely to be passed on to the consumer, leading to higher priced retail items.