What to do if your flight is delayed — including free rebooking and compensation

Two young women traveling by plane, waiting for flight and napping in an airport departure area.
Instead of napping while waiting for take off, look up your rights on delays (Picture: Getty)

It’s 2024, but it’s all feeling very Y2K, as the world is hit by an IT outage that’s affecting banks, news organisations and even The London Stock Exchange.

And, it’s bad news for holidaymakers, as flights have been grounded in Australia and Germany, and planes operated by several US airlines are being ordered to stay in the air.

On British soil, airports have reported issues with boarding pass scanners. London Gatwick has said ‘passengers may experience some delays’ while London Stansted is checking people in manually. Edinburgh Airport said the outage is causing longer wait times.

Meanwhile, Ryanair have warned travellers of ‘disruption’, advising people to arrive at airports three hours in advance.

So, if your holiday gets off to a less than ideal start due to a flight delay, what can you do about it?

While customers have a host of strongly-enforced rights to assistance and compensation when it comes to cancellations, their entitlements in the event of delays are less well-known.

In fact, travel experts say passengers are far more likely to fall into this category as the vast majority of disrupted flights will still take off, despite lengthy waits if the operator can staff them.

Here is a breakdown of what you should do if your flight is impacted by the disruption.

What counts as a flight delay?

Under UK law, airlines must provide passengers experiencing ‘significant delays’ with food and drink (usually in voucher form), means of communication and, if their flight is pushed back a day, temporary accommodation and transport to the lodgings.

Delays at Edinburgh Airport due to ATC fault yesterday. August 29 2023.
Passengers waiting for flights after a widespread air traffic control issue (Picture: Getty)

 A Boeing 787
Airlines must compensate passengers unless they can prove the disruption was out of their control (Picture: Reuters)

It’s not just about whether you feel you’re running late. In terms of the right to compensation and practical support, ‘significant delays’ mean waits of more than

Passengers due to travel on UK or EU-regulated flights are also legally entitled to compensation for delays of more than three hours to the arrival time – starting with £210 for short-haul flights – unless caused by ‘extraordinary circumstances’ out of the airlines’ hands.

These rules cover any flights leaving from a UK or EU airport and do not change if the airline is based in another country, according to MoneySavingExpert.

That means they still apply if you fly between two EU countries, or fly elsewhere on an EU-regulated flight that has nothing to do with the UK.

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They also usually apply if the delay stops you from boarding a connecting flight from a non-UK, non-EU airport if both legs were part of a single booking, or if that connecting flight was similarly delayed.

If your flight is delayed by more than five hours and you no longer want to catch it, you are entitled to a full refund regardless of the cause, according to Citizens’ Advice.

Be wary of doing this if you still plan to get to your destination by other means: the return flight purchased through your original operator may be included as part of the same refunded booking.

It is worth noting though that the worldwide IT outage may come under such circumstances, as airline have already expressed that the problem is not their fault. In the statement Ryanair released online, they said that the issue was ‘out of our control.’

What to do if your flight is delayed

The first step to protecting your holiday from delays starts before you even pack your bags: travel insurance.

Passengers queue for check-in at Manchester Airport
Tens of thousands of families’ holiday plans have been disrupted (Picture: LNP)

Having travel insurance means you will be covered even if the airline themselves won’t pay out for compensation. They won’t always, if they can prove the delay was from something out of their control, such as a volcanic eruption grounding flights.

Many insurers offer cover for customers who can prove they missed their flight due to ‘extraordinary circumstances’, according to Rory Boland, Editor of Which? Travel.

He writes on Which?: ‘Evidence that you turned up at the time advised by the airport or airline could be crucial, so keep your bus ticket or parking stub, and any receipts from shops or restaurants inside the terminal.

What to do at the airport?

Travellers should ‘make a fuss’ if their flight is due to take off soon and they’re running late due to delays in processing them, for example by asking staff to take them to the front of the queue.

Airport staff are used to this and will often fast track you through security or check-in if they can see on your ticket that things are tight.

If staff are hard to come by, airlines must usually provide updates online – but if this fails, you can also enter your flight number on FlightRadar24 for real-time tracking of the plane you’re due to catch.

Mr Boland added that if you still can’t get to the flight in time: ‘Buried in the T&Cs of many airlines is a promise to help, and some will let you rebook for free in such instances.’

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